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More
about Financing
Mortgage loans are available from
banks, credit unions, trust companies,
insurance companies, finance companies,
private lenders and mortgage brokers. It
pays to shop several places for the best
mortgage loan deal!
What is a mortgage?
Obtaining a loan to finance the
purchase of your new home will probably
require you to sigh a document called a
mortgage. This document will set out the
terms and conditions for the loan and its
repayment. If you fail to meet your debt
obligations, the lender will have the
right to claim your home to pay off what
you still owe.
What types of mortgage loans are there?
All mortgage loans are of two basic
types:
| A conventional
mortgage loan allows borrowing up to
75% of the purchase price or the
appraised value of the property,
whichever is less.
A high-ratio mortgage loan allows
borrowing more than 75% of the
purchase price or the appraised value
of the property, whichever is less.
But the borrower must pay a mortgage
default insurance premium to protect
the lender if the payments are not
made. This premium can be as much as
3% of the loan amount. |
What is an amortization period?
Typically, the size of a mortgage loan
payment is calculated as if the loan
payments were going to be paid over 20 or
25 years. This is called the amortization
period. Each payment will repay the
interest due up to the payment date along
with some principal owed.
The longer the amortization period you
choose, the lower the regular payment will
be. Keep in mind that the faster you repay
any money borrowed by choosing a shorter
amortization period, the more you reduce
the total cost of borrowing.
What is a term?
Most mortgage loan contracts only
permit the regular payments to continue
for a specified term that is shorter than
the amortization period. The term can be
as short as six months, or it can be five
years or more.
At the end of the term, you are
required to repay the full-unpaid balance.
If you don’t have the cash required to pay
the balance, it is necessary to refinance
the loan.
Deciding on the length of term you want
will depend partly on whether you think
interest rates will go up or down. Keep in
mind that the longer the term you choose,
the longer your monthly payment remains
stable.
CAUTION: The lender is not obligated to
renew your mortgage loan at the end of the
term.
Can a mortgage loan be repaid at any
time?
The answer to this question can be
found in the payment clause of the
mortgage document. Some mortgages,
generally referred to as open mortgages,
may be repaid at any time the borrower
wishes. Other mortgages generally referred
to as closed mortgages cannot be repaid
until the end of the term or are subject
to an interest penalty for early payment.
Ask your lender about this clause!
You may wish to look for a portable
mortgage. Some lenders will arrange a
mortgage loan that can be transferred to
another property if you decide to move.
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